A Complete Guide to The Most Stunning Monasteries to Visit Near Barcelona
Barcelona and its surroundings are home to some of the most breathtaking monasteries in Europe, each offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and spirituality. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or seeking landscapes that are an escape from the city, these monastic sites provide enriching experiences. Here’s a curated guide to the most stunning monasteries in and around Barcelona.
1. Monastery of Montserrat- A Catalonian Symbol of Spirituality
Perched atop the peaks of the Montserrat mountain range, approximately 48 kilometres northwest of Barcelona, the Monastery of Montserrat symbolises Catalan identity and spirituality. Founded in 1025, this Benedictine abbey houses the renowned statue of the Black Madonna, or “La Moreneta,” a stunning 12th-century Romanesque carving that attracts pilgrims worldwide as it’s said to bring hope, spiritual connection and faith.
Visitors can reach the monastery via a scenic rack railway or funicular, which offers panoramic views of Catalonia. Once there, explore the basilica, attend performances by the Escolania de Montserrat (one of Europe’s oldest boys’ choirs), and hike the numerous trails that cover the Montserrat Natural Park.
Location: 08199 Montserrat, Barcelona
Travel Time from Barcelona by Train: Around 1 hour by train, plus a short ride on the rack railway.
2. Monastery of Sant Quirze de Colera
Nestled in the Alps near the French border, the Monastery of Sant Quirze de Colera is a 9th-century Benedictine monastery showcasing early Romanesque architecture. Its remote location and historical significance make it a fascinating destination for those interested in the traditions of Catalonia.
Although partially in ruins, the site’s tranquil environment and architectural remnants offer a unique opportunity to explore the spiritual and cultural heritage of the region.
Location: 17780 Rabós, Girona
Travel Time from Barcelona by Train: Approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes by train.
3. Monastery of Sant Cugat- A Romanesque Journey
Located in Sant Cugat del Vallès, just a short train ride from Barcelona, this monastery is a remarkable example of Romanesque architecture in Catalonia. Established in the 9th century, the Monastery of Sant Cugat features a stunning cloister decorated with delicately carved capitals depicting biblical scenes and daily life.
The monastery’s church, with its impressive rose window and bell tower, reflects the site’s historical significance and artistic heritage. The calm surroundings and well-preserved structures make it a must-visit for those interested in medieval architecture and history.
Location: Plaça d’Octavià, 1, 08172 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona
Travel Time from Barcelona by Train: About 25 minutes by train.
4. Monastery of Sant Salvador de la Vedella
Once submerged due to the creation of the Baells Reservoir in the 1970s, the Monastery of Sant Salvador de la Vedella occasionally reemerges during periods of drought. Founded in the 9th century, this Romanesque monastery near Cercs offers a unique glimpse into Catalonia’s hidden heritage.
While access is limited and dependent on water levels, the site’s occasional visibility serves as an important reminder of Catalonia’s rich history.
Location: Embassament de la Baells, 08698 Cercs, Barcelona (visible depending on water level)
Travel Time from Barcelona by Train: About 2 hours by train, followed by a short walk to the site.
5. Monastery of Pedralbes
Located in Barcelona’s Pedralbes neighbourhood, the Royal Monastery of St. Mary of Pedralbes offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Founded in 1327 by Queen Elisenda de Montcada, this monastery was home to the Poor Clare nuns for nearly seven centuries.
Visitors can admire the monastery’s three-story cloister, considered one of the most beautiful in Europe, and explore the nuns’ cells, chapel, and gardens. The site’s museum houses a collection of sacred objects, paintings, and artefacts that provide insight into monastic life during the Middle Ages.
Location: Baixada del Monestir, 9, 08034 Barcelona
Travel Time from Barcelona by Train: This monastery is located within Barcelona, so it’s just a short walk or metro ride from the city centre.
6. Monastery of Sant Pere de Casserres
Overlooking the Ter River in the Osona region, the Monastery of Sant Pere de Casserres is a serene 11th-century Benedictine monastery. Its Romanesque church and cloister, adorned with Lombard-style decorations, offer a glimpse into the monastic life of medieval Catalonia. The monastery’s picturesque setting and historical significance make it a peaceful destination for visitors seeking both cultural enrichment and natural beauty.
Location: Paratge de Casserres, 08519 Les Masies de Roda, Barcelona
Travel Time from Barcelona by Train: About 1 hour and 30 minutes by train, followed by a short walk.
7. Monastery of Sant Pau del Camp – Barcelona’s Oldest Church
Situated in the Raval district, the Monastery of Sant Pau del Camp is one of Barcelona’s oldest religious buildings, dating back to the 9th century. This Romanesque church, characterised by its simple yet robust architecture, offers a glimpse into the city’s early medieval period.
The monastery’s cloister, with its horseshoe arches and carved capitals, has Visigothic and Mozarabic influences. Its historical significance and tranquil ambience make it a hidden gem in Barcelona.
Location: Carrer de Sant Pau, 101, 08001 Barcelona
Travel Time from Barcelona by Train: This monastery is located within Barcelona, so it’s just a short walk or metro ride from the city centre.
8. Monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes- A Breathtaking Viewpoint
On the slopes of the Verdera mountain in the Cap de Creus Natural Park, established in the 10th century, the Monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
The site’s location and architecture reflect its historical importance as a spiritual and cultural centre during the Middle Ages. Visitors can explore the church, cloister, and buildings while enjoying the incredible surroundings.
Location: Carretera de Sant Pere de Rodes, 17489 El Port de la Selva, Girona
Travel Time from Barcelona by Train: About 2 hours by train to Figueres, followed by a bus or taxi to the monastery.
9. Monastery of Poblet – A UNESCO World Heritage Treasure
Located in the province of Tarragona, the Monastery of Santa Maria de Poblet is one of the largest and most complete Cistercian abbeys in the world. Founded in the 12th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site served as the royal pantheon for the kings of the Crown of Aragon.
The monastery includes a church, a cloister and royal tombs. Its historical significance and well-preserved structures make it a must-visit for those interested in medieval history and monastic life.
Location: Carrer de l’Abadia, 43448 Vimbodí i Poblet, Tarragona
Travel Time from Barcelona by Train: About 1 hour and 30 minutes by train to Vimbodí i Poblet station, followed by a short bus ride to the monastery.
10. Monastery of Sant Llorenç del Munt
Situated on La Mola mountain within the Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac Natural Park, this 11th-century monastery offers hikers a rewarding destination with beautiful views. The Monastery of Sant Llorenç del Munt, built from local stone, reflects the simplicity yet beauty of Romanesque architecture.
Although the monastery was abandoned in the 17th century, restoration efforts have preserved its historical essence. The challenging hike to reach the site is worth it for the calmness and natural beauty surrounding this ancient retreat.
Location: Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac, 08230 Matadepera, Barcelona
Travel Time from Barcelona by Train: About 1 hour by train to the Matadepera station, followed by a hike to the monastery.
The monasteries in and around Barcelona offer a great mix of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re interested in learning about the past, enjoying nature, or simply finding a peaceful spot to relax, each one has something unique to offer. From the iconic Montserrat to the quieter spots like Sant Pere de Rodes, these places are perfect for anyone looking to explore Catalonia’s rich heritage. So, if you’re planning a visit, be sure to take some time to experience these beautiful and historic sites.